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The
39 Steps is a 1935 British thriller film directed by Alfred
Hitchcock, based on the adventure novel The Thirty-nine Steps
by John Buchan. The film stars Robert Donat and Madeleine Carroll.
There have been four major film versions of the book. Hitchcock's
original has been the most acclaimed, and remains so today:
In 1999 it came 4th in a BFI poll of British films, while in
2004 Total Film named it the 21st greatest British movie of
all time.
Braveheart is a 1995 American action film produced and directed
by Mel Gibson, who also starred in the title role. The film was
written for screen and then novelized by Randall Wallace. Gibson
portrays the legendary Scot, William Wallace, who gained recognition
when he came to the forefront of the First War of Scottish Independence
by opposing Edward I of England, also known as Edward Longshanks,
(portrayed by Patrick McGoohan) and subsequently abetted by Edward's
daughter-in-law Princess Isabelle (played by Sophie Marceau)
and a claimant to the Scottish throne, Robert the Bruce (played
by Angus Macfadyen).
The film won five Academy Awards at the 68th Academy Awards,
including the Academy Award for Best Picture and Best Director,
and had been nominated for an additional five. The film was
produced by Icon Productions for 20th Century Fox.
The
Debt Collector is a 1999 thriller, written and directed
by Scottish dramatist Anthony Neilson and starring Billy Connolly,
Ken Stott and Francesca Annis.
Loosely based on the character of Jimmy Boyle, The Debt Collector
explores themes of forgiveness, revenge, change and the macho
culture of modern urban Scottish life.
Gregory's
Girl is a 1981 coming-of-age romantic comedy film written and
directed by Bill Forsyth. Like many of Forsyth's
movies, it is set in his native Scotland.
The film is set in and around a state secondary school in
the Abronhill district of Cumbernauld. It features John Gordon
Sinclair, Dee Hepburn, Clare Grogan, among others. Grogan's
role helped promote her career, as she was in the band Altered
Images at the time of the film's release.
Gregory's Girl was ranked 30th in the British Film Institute's
list of the top 100 British films and 29th on Entertainment
Weekly's list of the 50 best high school movies.
Local
Hero is a 1983 Scottish film starring Peter Riegert,
Denis Lawson, Peter Capaldi and Burt Lancaster. It was directed
by Bill Forsyth and produced by David Puttnam.
The film is set in the fictional fishing village of Ferness
on the west coast of Scotland. A young representative of an
American oil company is sent to the village on a mission. The
film features a notable ensemble of character parts.
Mrs.
Brown (also released and advertised under the title Her
Majesty, Mrs. Brown) is a 1997 British drama film starring Dame
Judi Dench, Billy Connolly, Geoffrey Palmer, Antony Sher and
Gerard Butler. It was written by Jeremy Brock and directed by
John Madden.
The film was produced by the BBC and Ecosse Films with the
intention of being shown on BBC One and on WGBH's Masterpiece
Theatre. However, it was acquired by Miramax and released to
unexpected success, going on to earn more than $13,000,000
worldwide.
The film was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at
the 1997 Cannes Film Festival.
Restless
Natives (1985) is a comedy film directed by Michael
Hoffman and starring Vincent Friell, Joe Mullaney, and Ned Beatty.
Filmed in Scotland, the story follows the adventures of two
young men who don masks (a clown and a wolf-man) and hold up
tourist coaches in the Highlands. These modern highwaymen become
local folk heroes as well as a tourist attraction in themselves.
The soundtrack features music by Big Country. This music
became available on the 1998 Big Country collection Restless
Natives & Rarities;
the Restless Natives soundtrack music is presented as a single
35-minute track featuring clips of actors from the film's
audio.
Rob
Roy is
a historical drama film directed by Michael Caton-Jones and
released on April 7, 1995. The film was generally inspired
by elements of the life of a 17th-18th century Scot named Robert
Roy MacGregor and his battles with feudal landowners in the Scottish
Highlands. United Artists, distributor of the film, describe
Rob Roy as a "riveting adventure of courage, love and uncompromising
honour."
The film stars Liam Neeson in the title role, along with Jessica
Lange, John Hurt, Tim Roth, Eric Stoltz, Jason Flemyng, and
Brian Cox. Tim Roth was nominated for the Academy Award for
Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of the villain Archibald
Cunningham.
It was released a month and a half before better known Braveheart,
which chronicled the life of the Scottish hero William Wallace.
Shallow
Grave is a 1994 British crime thriller film that marks
the directorial debut of Danny Boyle with an original screenplay
by John Hodge.
The film also provided starring roles for the then unknown
actors Ewan McGregor, Christopher Eccleston and Kerry Fox.
The production was funded by Channel 4 television and the
film distributed by Polygram Filmed Entertainment who as with
their other releases generated a large amount of publicity
for the film on a limited budget.
Small
Faces (1996) is a Scottish film directed by Gillies MacKinnon
about gangs, specifically the Tongs, in 1960s Glasgow. It stars
Iain Robertson, Joseph McFadden, Steven Duffy, Kevin McKidd,
Laura Fraser, Mark McConnochie, Clare Higgins, Garry Sweeney
and Alastair Galbraith.
The film was produced in 1995 by Skyline Productions in
association with the BBC Film Fund and subsequently released
in 1996 and
distributed by Pathé - a division of 20th Century
Fox Home Entertainment. The film received a BBFC Certificate
of
15 (intended for audiences aged 15 and over) within the United
Kingdom. Some argued that because of the high levels of violence
and adult themes portrayed in this film, an 18 Certificate
would have been more suitable.
The typical strong Glasgow Patter vernacular that would
be characteristic of real local gangs was transformed into
a very "standardised" dialect
of Scottish English so as to encompass a wider audience.
The film was shot on location at various districts in Glasgow,
including Darnley, Sighthill, Partick, Merrylee and Bishopbriggs.
The piece won the title of 'Best British Film' at the Edinburgh
Film Festival.
Sweet
Sixteen is a 2002 film by director Ken Loach. The film
tells the story of a working class Scottish teenage boy, Liam
(played by Martin Compston), a typical 'ned', who dreams of starting
afresh with his mother who is completing a prison term. Liam's
attempts to raise money for the two of them are set against the
backdrop of Greenock and Port Glasgow.
Trainspotting is a 1996 film directed by Danny Boyle based
on the novel of the same name by Irvine Welsh. The movie follows
a group of heroin addicts in a late 1980s economically depressed
area of Edinburgh and their passage through life. The film stars
Ewan McGregor as Mark Renton, Ewen Bremner as Spud, Jonny Lee
Miller as Sick Boy, Kevin McKidd as Tommy, Robert Carlyle as
Begbie, and Kelly Macdonald as Diane. Author Irvine Welsh also
has a cameo appearance as hapless drug dealer Mikey Forrester.
The Academy Award-nominated screenplay, by John Hodge, was
adapted from Welsh's novel. It does not contain any references
to the hobby of train spotting. The title is a reference to
an episode in the original book (not included in the film)
where Begbie and Renton meet "an auld drunkard" who
turns out to be Begbie's estranged father, in the disused Leith
Central railway station, which they are visiting to use as
a toilet. He asks them if they are "trainspottin'." The
title also relates to obsessive behavior and to a slang term
to inject or "mainline" heroin. Beyond drug addiction,
other concurrent themes in the film are exploration of the
urban poverty and squalor, in "culturally rich" Edinburgh.
The film has been ranked 10th spot by the British Film Institute
(BFI) in its list of Top 100 British films of all time. In
2004 the film was voted the best Scottish film of all time.
Whiskey Galore
During
World War II, a cargo vessel (S.S. Cabinet Minister) is
wrecked off
a remote Scottish island group — Great Todday
and Little Todday — with fifty thousand cases of whisky
aboard. Due to wartime rationing, the thirsty islanders had nearly
run out of the "water of life" and see this as
an unexpected godsend. They manage to salvage several hundred
cases before
the ship sinks. But it is not all clear sailing. They must
thwart the efforts of the authorities to confiscate the liquor,
particularly
in the shape of misguided, pompous English Home Guard Captain
Paul Waggett. A cat-and-mouse battle of wits ensues.
Although the wreck and the escapades over the whisky are at
the centre of the story, there is also a lot of background
detail about life in the Outer Hebrides, including e.g. culture
clashes between the Protestant island of Great Todday and the
Roman Catholic island of Little Todday. (Mackenzie based the
geography of these islands on Barra and Eriskay respectively,
but in real life they are both Catholic islands). There are
various sub-plots, e.g. two couples who want to get married.
Mackenzie's prose captures the various accents of the area
and also includes much common Gaelic that was in use at the
time. The book comes with a useful glossary of both the meaning
and approximate pronunciation of the language.
The
Wicker Man is a 1973 British horror film, combining thriller,
existential horror and musical genres, directed by Robin Hardy
and written by Anthony Shaffer. The film stars Edward Woodward,
Christopher Lee, Diane Cilento, Ingrid Pitt and Britt Ekland.
Paul Giovanni composed the soundtrack. The film is now considered
a cult classic.
Based very loosely on David Pinner's 1967 novel The Ritual,
the story is about a Scottish police officer, Sergeant Neil
Howie, visiting the isolated island of Summerisle to search
for a missing girl who the locals claim never existed. The
inhabitants of Summerisle all celebrate a reconstructed form
of Celtic paganism, which appalls the devoutly Christian Sergeant.
The Wicker
Man is generally well regarded by critics and film enthusiasts.
Film magazine Cinefantastique described it as "The
Citizen Kane of Horror Movies", and during 2004 the magazine
Total Film named The Wicker Man the sixth greatest British
film of all time. It also won the 1978 Saturn Award for Best
Horror Film. A scene from this film was #45 on Bravo's 100
Scariest Movie Moments.
Brigadoon is a musical with a book and lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner
and music by Frederick Loewe.
Songs from the musical, such as "Almost
Like Being in Love" have become standards.
It tells the story of a mysterious Scottish village that appears
for only one day every hundred years, though to the villagers,
the passing of each century seems no longer than one night.
The enchantment is viewed by them as a blessing rather than
a curse, for it saved the village from destruction. According
to their covenant with God, no one from Brigadoon may ever
leave, or the enchantment will be broken and the site and all
its inhabitants will disappear into the mist forever. Two American
tourists, lost in the Scottish Highlands, stumble upon the
village just as a wedding is about to be celebrated, and their
arrival has serious implications for the village's inhabitants.
A Cinemascope film version of Brigadoon, directed by Vincente
Minnelli, was released by MGM in 1954 with Gene Kelly, Van Johnson
and Cyd Charisse in leading roles. The MacLaren family name was
changed to Campbell.
The
Prime of Miss Jean Brodie is a 1969 film, based on the
novel of the same name by Muriel Spark.
The novel was turned into a play by Jay Presson Allen, which
opened on Broadway in 1968, with Zoe Caldwell in the title
role, a performance for which she won a Tony Award. This production
was a moderate success, running for just less than a year,
but it has often been staged by both professional and amateur
companies since then.
However, although successful in its own terms, some have questioned
whether it is a particularly faithful adaptation. It turned
an experimental work into a realistic one, and removed some
theological issues, turning it into a story of failed love.
The number of girls in the Brodie Set is reduced from six
to four (Mary, Sandy, Jenny, and Monica) and some of them are
composites of girls in the novel. Mary is a composite of the
original Mary and Joyce Emily; although mainly based on the
original Mary, the episode of dying in the Spanish Civil War
is given to her, and rather more is made of this incident than
in the novel. Jenny is a composite of the original Jenny and
Rose; in spite of her name she has more in common with Rose,
since it is she whom Miss Brodie tries to manoeuvre into having
an affair with Mr Lloyd.
Allen adapted her play into a film in 1969, which was directed
by Ronald Neame. It is remembered for Maggie Smith's performance
in the title role, for which she won the Academy Award for
Best Actress. There was also a notable performance from Pamela
Franklin as Sandy, for which she won the National Board of
Review award for Best Supporting Actress. It was also entered
into the 1969 Cannes Film Festival.[2]
Gordon Jackson played Gordon Lowther, and Rona Anderson,
who was married to Jackson in real life, played chemistry
teacher
Miss Lockhart, whom Lowther married in the film. Robert Stephens,
then Maggie Smith's real life husband, played Miss Brodie's
married artist lover, who was having an affair with student
Sandy (Pamela Franklin) (posing nude and looking like Miss
Brodie in the painting); Teddy Lloyd, singer Isla Cameron played
the stern librarian, Miss MacKenzie; Celia Johnson played the
austere and antagonistic school headmistress, Miss Emmeline
MacKay, and Jane Carr played Mary McGregor. Rod McKuen was
nominated for the Academy Award for Best Song for "Jean",
which became a huge hit for the singers Oliver with Rod McKuen's
melodious ballad "Jean", in autumn 1969. The play
also underwent modification for the film; it cut out a few
scenes showing Sandy in later life as a nun.
The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie was adapted by Scottish Television
into a seven episode television serial in 1978, also written
by Jay Presson Allen, and starring Geraldine McEwan. Rather
than recapitulate the plot of the novel, the series imagined
episodes in the lives of the characters in the novel, such
as conflict between Jean Brodie and the father of an Italian
refugee student, who fled Mussolini's Italy because the father
was persecuted as a Communist.
Stone
of Destiny is a 2008 British-Canadian adventure/comedy
film directed by Charles Martin Smith. It stars Charlie Cox,
Billy Boyd, Robert Carlyle, Kate Mara and Brenda Fricker. The
film is based on real events and tells the story of the liberation
of the Stone of Scone on Christmas Day, 1950. The stone, supposedly
the pillow stone used by Jacob in the Bible and the stone over
which Scottish Kings were traditionally crowned at Scone in Perthshire,
was seized by the English King Edward I in 1296 and placed under
the throne at Westminster Abbey in London. In 1950, a nationalist
plot succeeded in removing it from Westminster Abbey and returning
it to Scotland where it was placed symbolically at Arbroath Abbey,
the site of the signing of the Declaration of Arbroath and an
important site in the Scottish nationalist cause.
Other cast members include Peter Mullan, Rab Affleck, Bryan
Lowe, Ciaron Kelly, and Stephen McCole. Filming began in June
2007 in locations including Westminster Abbey, the University
of Glasgow, Ayr and Paisley including Film City studio and
Arbroath Abbey. The film was premiered at the Edinburgh
International Film Festival in Fountainbridge, Edinburgh, Scotland
on June 21, 2008. The film closed the 33rd Annual Toronto
International Film Festival on September 13, 2008; and was
presented at The Hampton's International Film Festival in the
US; a wider release is set for late 2008